Developing a Safety Management Method for Endosulfan Using Biochar in Ginseng Fields
نویسندگان
چکیده
Endosulfan is an endocrine disruptor that negatively affects the human central nervous system. Although perennial root vegetable crops have high risks of endosulfan absorption and transfer in soil, safety management studies addressing this problem are lacking. We evaluated transition, as well plant growth ginseng cultivation developed a method for field application. Total residual concentrations soil biochar 0.1–1.0% treatment groups were 52–73% after 532 d spraying, there was no reduction effect owing to treatment. However, sulfate conversion rate decreased by 21.6–47.1% amount increased. Further, 47–95% migration into compared control, demonstrating (p < 0.05). Ginseng grown treated with 0.1% showed parameter differences control > 0.05); however, germination rates <59% when ≥0.3% biochar. Soil can reduce without adversely affecting crop growth. This be used at site, depending on conditions.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agronomy
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2156-3276', '0065-4663']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030756